Prospects, Problems & Approaches To Alternative System Of Medicine: A Review
1 Girijananda Chowdhury Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Azara, Guwahati.
Corresponding Author:Deb Roy Saumendu
There is a trend for synthetics to replace natural compounds in Prescription and Over the Counter (OTC) Pharmaceuticals. Today, ephedrine, salicylates, vitamins, and xanthines are mostly synthetic and steroids are often semi synthetic. While agreeing with Farnsworth and Bingel (1977) that 25% of modern prescription drugs contain at least one phytochemical, I suspect that only about 10% of our leading drugs (excluding the illicit drugs, cocaine, crack, hashish, heroin, marijuana, and opium) now contain phytochemicals still extracted directly from the higher plants. Due to their long historical clinical use and reliable therapeutic efficacy, traditional Indian medicine attract and increase global attention, and many big pharmaceutical companies are using traditional Indian medicine as an excellent pool for discovering natural bioactive compounds. If only few constituents are emphasized, the holistic nature will be neglected, which needs to be studied and scientifically understood. With the growing need for safer drugs, attention has been drawn to their quality, efficacy and standards of the traditional Indian medicine formulations.
sellKeywords
format_list_numberedReferences
- Vaibhav M. Shinde, Kamlesh Dhalwal, Manohar Potdar, Kakasaheb R. Mahadik, “Application of quality control principles to herbal drugs”, International Journal of Phytomedicine; (2009) 1: 4-8.
- R. Perumal Samy, and P. Gopalakrishnakone, “Current status of herbal and their future perspectives", Nature Precedings; 10101/npre.2007:1176.1
- Wickramasinghe M. Bandaranayake, Quality Control, Screening, Toxicity and Regulation of Herbal Drugs, "Modern Phytomedicine. Turning Medicinal Plants into Drugs”, Wiley-VCH verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim,2006: p.p 45-46.
- Canadian Pharmaceutical Association (CPA). 1988. Self medication. Alta Vista Drive, Ottawa, Canada: 1785
- Farnsworth, N.R., O. Akerele, A.S. Bingel, D.D. Soejarto, and Z.G. Guo. 1985. Medicinal plants in therapy. Bul. World Health Org. 63(6):965-981.
- Farnsworth, N.R. and A.S. Bingel. 1977. Problems and prospects of discovering new drugs from higher plants by pharmacological screening, p. 1-22. In: H. Wagner and P. Wolff (eds.). New natural products with pharmacological, biological or therapeutic activity. Springer-Verlag, New York.
- Farnsworth, The role of ethnopharmacology in drug development,. In: D.J. Chadwick and J. Marsh (eds.). Bioactive compounds from plants. Ciba Foundation Symposium 154. Wiley, Chichester, UK. N.R. 1990: 2-11
- International Trade Commission..Chemical Marketing Reporter Oct.211991: p.31.
- King, S.R..The source of our cures. Cultural Survival Quart. (Summer) 1991:19-22.
- PDR. Physicians desk reference.. Medical Economics Company, Oradell, NJ. Edn.45:1991.
- Ashok D.B. Vaidya, and Thomas P.A. Devasagayam, “Current Status of Herbal Drugs in India: An Overview", Journal of Clinical Biochemistry; 2007 July; 41(1): 1–11.
- Dahanukar S.A., Kulkarni R.A., Rege N.N. Pharmacology of medicinal plants and natural products. Indian J. Pharmacol. 2000; 32:81–118.
- Chopra A., Doiphode V. Ayurvedic medicine: Core concept, therapeutic principles and current relevance. Med. Clin. North Am. 2002;86: 75–89.
- WHO Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Herbal Medicine. WHO Regional Publications, Western Pacific Series No.3. WHO Regional office for the Western Pacific, Manila, 1998.
- WHO Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant materials. WHO, Geneva, 1999.
- Majno G.M. Healing Hand : Man and Wound in the Ancient World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1975.
- Wani M.S. Herbal Medicine and its Standardization, Pharmainfo.net/review; 12/24/2007
- Patra K.C, Pareta S.K, Harwansh R.K, Kumar K.J, Traditional Approaches towards Standardization of Herbal Medicines -A Review, Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol. 2 (11), 2010,372-379.
How to Cite
Saumendu, D. R. (2012). Prospects, Problems & Approaches To Alternative System Of Medicine: A Review. International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijahm/v2i1.12
American Psychological Association Style
