Role of Pathya-Apathya Principle in the Management of Shoola w.s.r. Yogaratnakara
1 Third year P.G. Scholar, Upgraded P.G. Department of Dravyaguna, Government Ayurved College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
2 Assisstant Professor, Upgraded P.G. Department of Dravyaguna, Government Ayurved College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
3 Asossiate Professor, Upgraded P.G. Department of Dravyaguna, Government Ayurved College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Institute: Government Ayurveda College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
Corresponding Author:Dr. Kaushik Nakum
Introduction
Ayurveda consistently underscores the duty of the Vaidya to prescribe suitable Pathya and Apathya as an essential part of disease management, which is crucial for achieving Rogaharana (elimination of disease) and Swasthyarakshana (preservation of health). Pathya acts as a Prakrutisthapana Upaya, helping to restore and maintain normal physiological balance, whereas Apathya functions as a Nidana, contributing to the initiation and progression of pathological conditions (Vikara). Pathya-Apathya (wholesome and unwholesome diet and lifestyle).
Material and method
The present study is based on a literary review of Yogaratnakara, Uttarardha- Shoola Chikitsa Adhyaya, from which relevant references and data were systematically collected and analyzed.
Result and discussion
Ayurveda emphasizes Pathya-Apathya as a scientific dietary and lifestyle approach in disease management. Shoola Roga is predominantly a Vata-pradhana disorder, hence Pathya measures are mainly aimed at Vata-Shamana through Snigdha, Ushna, Guru and Vatahara Dravyas that restore normal Vata Gati and relieve pain. Substances like Eranda Taila, Lavana and Lahsuna, along with Deepana-Pachana and Vatanulomana drugs, play a key role in reducing Shoola. Conversely, Apathya Ahara-Vihara that aggravate Vata or Tridosha contribute to the progression of symptoms.
Conclusion
Thus, Pathya-Apathya forms an integral therapeutic approach in Shoola Roga, where appropriate diet and lifestyle alone can act as effective Chikitsa by pacifying Vata Dosha. Vata-Shamana through suitable Ahara-Vihara not only alleviates pain but also prevents Dosha Prakopa, Ama formation, and recurrence of the disease.
sellKeywords
format_list_numberedReferences
- Kashyap, Amlapitta Chikitsaadhyay, editor Prof.P.V.Tiwari, Kashyap Samhita, first edition, Varanasi, Chaukhamba Vishvabharti, 1996; page- 468
- Agnivesha, Charaka Samhita, revised by Charaka and Dridhabala with introduction by Vaidhya-Samrata Sri Satya Narayana Shastri with elaborated Vidyotini Hindi Commentary by Pt. Kashinatha Shastri and Dr. Gorakha Natha Chaturvedi. Ch.su.24/45, Varansi: Chaukhambha Bharti Academy; 2016
- Agnivesha, Charaka, Dradhabala, Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana, edited by Pt. Kashinath Shastri, reprint edition, Chaukhamba Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Adhyaya, 2003; 25/45:478.
- Commentary by Chakrapani, Yajjapurushiya Adhyay, Sutra Sthan, Charak Samhita with Chakrapani Teeka, ed. Yadavji Trikamji, 1st edition, Chaukhambha Surbharti Prakashan, Varanasi, 2014; page133.
- Pro.vaidya Yashwant Govind joshi, kayachikitsa, ch.no. 58, publication PSV(Pune sahitya vitran) page no. 578
- Pandey Rameshwar, editor, (1st ed. 2019). Yogaratnakara, Parinamashooladhikara: Chapter 30, Verse no 4-68. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Vishvabharati, 2019; Pg No 514-20.
- Acharya Bhavamisra. Bhavaprakash Nigantu, commentary by K.C. Chunekar, Choukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi, Edition 2024.
- Sharma PV. Dravyaguna-Vigyan, Vol. II, Vol. III, Varanasi, Chukhambha , Bharti Academy. 2022
- Acharya Trikamji Jadavji, Chakrapanidatta, Charaka samhita of Agnivesha, Sutrasthana; Deerghanjeeviteeyamadhyayam: Chapter 1, Verse no 24. Varanasi: Chaukamba Orientalia, 2011; Pg No 7.
- Pro.vaidya Yashwant Govind joshi, kayachikitsa, ch.no. 58, publication PSV(Pune sahitya vitran) page no. 578
- Charak samhita by Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, 2006, shutrasthan, 12/7
- Charak samhita by Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, 2006, shutrasthan, 1/66-67, 12/7
- Acharya Sushruta, Sushruta samhita, With commentary Ayurveda Tatvasandipika by Dr. Ambikadatta Shastri, su. Sha. Ch.46/316, Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2017.
- P.V Sharma, Dhanvantari Nighantu, translated by Dr. Guruprasad Sharma, Chaukambha Orientalia, ed 2nd, Varanasi, p.76
- Vagbhatta. Ashtanga Hridayam, with Sarvangasundara and Ayurved Rasayana Commentary by Arundutta and Hemadri respectively, Pt. Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradkara, editor. Sarvangasundara Commentary. Varanasi: Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashana; sutrasthan 9/19
- Acharya Sushruta, Sushruta samhita, With commentary Ayurveda Tatvasandipika by Dr. Ambikadatta Shastri, su. Sha. Ch.4/38, Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2017.
- Charak samhita by Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, 2006, Shutrasthan, 12/7, 1/66-67
- Charak samhita by Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, 2006, Nidansthan
How to Cite
Nakum, D. K., Singh, D. S., & Jani, D. D. (2026). Role of Pathya-Apathya Principle in the Management of Shoola w.s.r. Yogaratnakara. International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijahm/v16i1.21
American Psychological Association Style