Mizaj (Temperament) and Habitat Diversity: An Integrative Perspective from Greek-Arab Medicine
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka
2 Postgraduate Scholar, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Mahiyatul Amraz, Hayat Unani Medical College and Research Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Corresponding Author:Sidra Shaheen
Animal temperament plays a key role in determining habitat selection, survival, and adaptation. Aristotle, regarded as the founder of zoology, systematically described biodiversity and recognized that animals differ in structure, behaviour, and habitat according to their inherent nature. In Greek-Arab medicine, this inherent nature is termed temperament (Mizaj), an innate characteristic that governs the physical and functional attributes of each species. Habitat provides the environmental conditions necessary for survival and reproduction, and each species occupies habitats suited to its temperament. This review integrates Aristotelian and Unani concepts of temperament with modern ecological principles to explain habitat diversity.
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How to Cite
Rahman, A., Khatoon, R., Shaheen, S., & Zaki, H. (2026). Mizaj (Temperament) and Habitat Diversity: An Integrative Perspective from Greek-Arab Medicine. International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijahm/v16i3.08
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