arrow_backBack to Issue

A Comparative Phytochemical Analysis of Abhavitha and Bhavitha Choorna of Durva (Powder and Processed Powder of Whole Plant of Cynodon dactylon Linn. Pers.).

Published:13 Jan 2026
visibility1 Viewsdownload1 Downloads
Priyanka T P1*, Ansary P Y2, Shincymol V V3

1 *1PG scholar Department of Dravyaguna Vigyana, Government Ayurveda College Tripunithura, Kerala, India

2 Dept. of Dravyaguna vijnanam, Govt. Ayurveda College, Tripunithura, Ernakulam, Kerala

3 Associate Professor, Department of Dravyagunavijnanam, Government Ayurveda College, Tripunithura, Ernakulam, Kerala, India

Corresponding Author:Priyanka T P

subjectAbstract

The herb Durva (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) has a long history of medicinal use and serves as a component in many key herbal formulations. In Ayurveda, the pharmaceutical process known as Bhavana is used to enhance a drug’s effectiveness and impart additional therapeutic qualities. In this study, powdered whole plant of Durva was treated by soaking it overnight in its own fresh juice (swarasa) as part of the Bhavana process. Preliminary phytochemical evaluations were conducted on both Abhavitha Choorna (dried powder) and Bhavitha Choorna (processed powder) of Durva (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.). The results showed that the Bhavitha Choorna had higher levels of crude fiber, total sugars, and water-soluble extractives compared to the Abhavitha Choorna, indicating that the Bhavana treatment may enhance the drug’s potency. The present study aims to compare the phytochemical analysis results of both Abhavitha Choorna (dried powder) and Bhavitha Choorna (processed powder) of the drug.

sellKeywords

Cynodon dactylon (L.) PersDurva ChoornaBhavitha Durva ChoornaPhytochemical analysisBhavana

format_list_numberedReferences

  1. Ministry of health & family welfare, department of AYUSH New Delhi. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of Cite this article as: India, Government of India, Part –I, Vol.4, 2008; p.28-30.
  2. Kapildev dvivedi, Vedom mein Ayurved, Vedamritham: Vol:XII-XVI, Vishvabharathi Anusandhan parishad; Pg.254.
  3. Sreekumar T. Ashtanga Hridaya. Sutrasthana. Vol 2. Ch. 15. 2nd ed. Classical Indian Medical Literature Series; 2008. p. 373.
  4. Agnivesa. Charaka Samhitha. Revised by Charaka and Dridabala with Ayurveda Dipika commentary of Chakrapanidatta. Edited by Jadavaji Trikamji Acharya. Reprint. NewDelhi: Chaukhambha publications; 2014. Sutrastana, Chapter 4, Shadvirechanasatasritheeyam, sloka 18; p.34.
  5. Agnivesa. Charaka Samhitha. Revised by Charaka and Dridabala with Ayurveda Dipika commentary of Chakrapanidatta. Edited by Jadavaji Trikamji Acharya. Reprint. NewDelhi: Chaukhambha publications; 2014. Sutrastana, Chapter 4, Shadvirechanasatasritheeyam, sloka 10; p.32.
  6. Annapurna HV, Apoorva B, Ravichandran N, Arun KP, Brindha P, Swaminathan S, Vijayalakshmi M, Nagarajan A. Isolation and in silico evaluation of antidiabetic molecules of Cynodon dactylon (L.). J Mol Graph Model. 2013 Feb;39:87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2012.10.009. Epub 2012 Nov 28. PMID: 23261878.
  7. Jananie R.K, Priya V et al. Invitro assessment of free radical scavenging activity of Cynodon dactylon. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2011; 3(4): 647 654. Available online: www.jocpr.com.
  8. Singh V etal. Pharmacological properties of Durva swaras (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers.) in an ovariectomised rat model mimicking chronic menopausal syndrome. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2021 Oct 1; 142: 111976.
  9. Garjani A, Afrooziyan A, Nazemiyeh H, Najafi M, Kharazmkia A, Maleki-Dizaji N. Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract from rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. on compensated right heart failure in rats. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2009 Dec; 9:1-9.
  10. Kothari S. Evaluation of antianxiety and antidepressant activity of aqueous extract of Cynodon dactylon (Doob grass) in Swiss albino mice. International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP). 2021 Aug 14;15(2).
  11. Kanjiv lochan. Bhaishajya ratnavali of Govinda dasji bhishagratna. English translation. Volume 1. Chapter 4. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit sansthan; 2008. p. 89.

How to Cite

P, P. T., Y, A. P., & V, S. V. (2026). A Comparative Phytochemical Analysis of Abhavitha and Bhavitha Choorna of Durva (Powder and Processed Powder of Whole Plant of Cynodon dactylon Linn. Pers.).. International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijahm/v16i1.07

APA

American Psychological Association Style