arrow_backBack to Issue

Traditional Medicinal Flora of the District Ghazipur (Uttar Pradesh, India)

Published:28 Mar 2012
visibility0 Viewsdownload0 Downloads
Karedeen Pandey1, Naveen K. Sharma2*

1 CAS in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (UP) 221005, India

2 Department of Botany, Post Graduate College, Ghazipur, UP – 233001, India

Corresponding Author:Naveen K. Sharma

subjectAbstract

Ghazipur district (UP, India) is one of the floristically less studied regions of the central Gangetic plain. The district lacks dense forest, and its medicinal flora exclusively consists of dicot angiosperms. A total of 75 species belonging to 27 families were reported in the study. Majority of the plants were herbs, with highest contribution from family Fabaceae (11). Medicinal value of these plants was ascertained in consultation with traditional medicinal practiceners of the district. Plants and their part thereof were used to treat diseases such as malaria, small pox, leprosy, diarrhea, diabetes, rheumatisms, hepatitis A, heart problems, elephantiasis, STDs, asthma, dysentery, in pregnancy complications and against snake and scorpion poisons. An effective therapeutic formulation often contains more than one plant or, plant parts. To preparation therapeutic formulations decoction was the preferred method. Findings will help in conservation and cultivation of these plants.

sellKeywords

DicotGhazipur districtHerbsTraditional healer

format_list_numberedReferences

  1. Arora, R.K. & Nayar, E.R. (1984). Wild relatives of crop plants in India, NBPGR Science Monograph, 7:97.
  2. FAO. (2003). State of the world's forest, Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome.
  3. Kala, C.P., Dhyani, P.P. & Sajwan, B.S. (2006).Developing medicinal plant sector in northern India: Challenges and opportunities. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed, 2: 32.
  4. Khan, Z.H. & Ali, S.J. (2003). Ethonobotanical studies on Acanthaceae of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. J Liv World, 10: 24-28.
  5. Kirtikar, K.R. & Basu, B.D. (1935). Indian medicinal plants. (Allahabad: LM Basu Publishers).
  6. Lewis, W.H. & Elwin, M.P. (2003). Medical Botany: plants affecting human health. (NY: John Wiley & Sons,), p. 812.
  7. Mashelkar, R.A. (2005). India's R & D: Reaching for the top. Science 307: 1415-1417.
  8. Paranjape, P. (2001). Indian medicinal plants: Forgotten healers A guide to Ayurvedic herbal medicines. (New Delhi: CS Pratisthan).
  9. Prahalathan, S. (2004). Export potential of Indian medicinal plants and products, Financing Agriculture 36: 33-36.
  10. Prajapati, N.D., Purohit, S.S., Sharmam A.K. & Kumarmm T. (2003). A handbook of medicinal plants. (Jodhpur: Agrobios).
  11. Pushpangadan, P. (1997). Etanobiology: India - A status report. Ministry of Environment & Forest. (New Delhi: Government of India).
  12. Pushpangadan, P. & Kumar, B. (2005) Ethnobotany, CBD, WTO and the Biodiversity Act of India. Ethnobotany 17: 2-12.
  13. Samant, S.S., Dhar, U. & Palni, L.M.S. (1998). Medicinal plants of Indian Himalaya: diversity, distribution and potential values. GB Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development, Almora.
  14. Schippmann, U., Leaman, D.J. & Cunningham, A.B. (2002). Impact of cultivation and gathering of medicinal plants on biodiversity; global trends and issues, IN: Inter-Department Working Group on Biological Diversity for Food and Agriculture. (Rome: FAO,).
  15. Sebastian, M.K. & Bhandari, M.M. (1984). Some plants used as veterinary medicine by Bhils. Int J Trop Agric 11: 307-310.
  16. Sharma, A.B. (2004). Global medicinal plants demand may touch $5 trillion by 2050, Indian Express, 29 March 2004.
  17. Shiva, M.P. (1996). Inventory of forestry resources for sustainable management and biodiversity conservation. (New Delhi: Indus Publishing Co).
  18. Singh, Κ.Κ. & Maheshwari, J.K. (1983). Traditional phototherapy amongst the tribals of Varanasi District, Uttar Pradesh. J Econ Taxon Bot 4: 829-837.
  19. Singh, Κ.Κ. & Prakash, A. (1996). Observations on ethanobotany of Kol tribes of Varanasi District of Uttar Pradesh. Ind J Econ Taxon Bot 120 (Addl Ser): 133-135.
  20. Singh, S.D. (1984). Flora of Ghazipur, PhD thesis, (Univeristy of Gorakhpur, UP, India).
  21. Singh, S.D., Singh, S.K., Saini, D.C. & Srivastava, A.K. (1996). Weed flora of crops fields of Ghazipur District. J Liv World 3: 33-35.

How to Cite

Pandey, K. & Sharma, N. K. (2012). Traditional Medicinal Flora of the District Ghazipur (Uttar Pradesh, India). International Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijahm/v2i2.13

APA

American Psychological Association Style